Friday, September 11, 2020

Mughal Empire Very important general knowledge like knowing about history

Mughal Empire Very important general knowledge like knowing about history

History of India General Knowledge Part 8
Best Gpsc general knowledge 
Upsc exam general knowledge

General knowledge useful for competitive exams            


3 Mughal Empire Have you seen the Taj Mahal?  Red Fort of Delhi!  The lofty gate of Fatehpur Sikri?  All these structures were built by the Mughal rulers.  Before the establishment of Mughal rule was the rule of Sultanate era.  There were also some Rajput-K9w 216 states.  The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (1526), ​​the Mughal Empire in India.  His original name was Dhiruddin Muhammad Babur.  The Battle of Pasipat took place between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi.  (April 20, 1526) known as the First Battle of Panipat.  

   Baber used cannon in this battle to defeat Ibrahim Lodi and establish the Mughal Empire in India.  Mughal Rulers The Mughal rulers include Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.  Babur (1526 - 15.30): Babur was a sharp-witted and powerful warrior.  He was fluent in Persian and Arabic, a nature lover and a writer.  He wrote his autobiography "Tuzuk-e-Babri" (Babarnama), a famous work of world literature.  Humayun (1530 - 1540, 1555 - 1556) Humayun  Ascended the throne of Delhi in 1930. 

 Humayun means lucky, but he faced many difficulties in life.  He fought wars with Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat and Sher Shah, the powerful ruler of Bihar (in 1540 AD).  Defeated Sher Shah Humayun in the battle of Kanoja and drove him out of India.  Humayun became unemployed from the emperor and fled to Iran.  But a few years later he came to India again.  With the help of the Iranian emperor (in 1945), he conquered Kabul and Kandahar, and (in 1555) re-established his rule over India. 

 Humayun was as fond of reading and writing as his father.  He established the town of Dinpanah near Delhi.  He died as he hurried down the steps from the library during the evening prayer.  Sher Shah Suri (1540 - 1545): Sher Shah was a Muslim of Afghan descent.  His original name was Faridkhan.  Defeated Humayun and established his power over India.  He was a reformer and a just ruler.  He established peace in the kingdom by controlling bandits and robbers.  Established a new postal system.

  He built inns for merchants and pilgrims.  The rupee currency was introduced.  Formed a huge army.  He built a great highway Grand Soon Road, which extended to Bengal and North India.  Sher Shah E.S.  He died in an accident while inspecting a cannon in 1545.  No powerful ruler like him came to the throne after his death.  Consequently (in 1555) Humayun invaded Delhi and Agra, defeated the Afghans and re-established the Mughal Empire.  Akbar (1556 - 1605): Akbar holds a significant place in the history of India as a king.  He was born in  In 1542, Amarkot was the home of a Hindu Rajput king.  He became the emperor of Delhi at the age of just 14 after Humayun's death.  After the death of Humayun, another battle of Panipat was fought between Akbar and Hemu (in 1556 AD) in which Akbar won.  13 Akbar established a state on a large part from Punjab to Bengal and from Delhi to Gujarat.

  The famous battle of Haldighati took place between Akbar and Rana Pratap of Mewar.  Akbar made his conquest from Kabul, Karmir, Balochistan to Ahmednagar in the south and created a huge empire.  Akbar made Fatehpur Sikri his capital and built many buildings.  Akbar initiated social relations with the Rajputs by adopting a liberal policy towards the Hindus.  He appointed Rajputs to high positions in the army.  Even the Rajputs with their heroism and adventure.  Akbar helped India a lot for victory.  Akbar was a secular king.  Akbar brought together the best elements of all religions and established a sect called Din-e-Ilahi.  He translated great texts like Ramayana, Mahabharata, Atharva Veda, Panchatantra and Bible, Quran into Persian.  Akbar was also a social reformer.  He opposed child marriage and sati.  He abolished the travel tax and forcibly raised the doorbell

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