Founded in the 13th century, the Delhi Sultanate was unique in terms of state governance in India.
History of
India General Knowledge Part 6
General knowledge
useful for competitive exams
The famous poet Amir Khushro was born in the time of
Alauddin Khalji, who composed pradhiti works like Kiratu-Sadayan, Ashika, Nuh
etc. Tughlaq (1320 - 1414) During the
Google dynasty, Muhammad bin Tughlaq became a talented sultan who implemented a
number of schemes during his time, including the relocation of the capital from
Delhi to Dolatabad, the use of symbolic currency, etc. But the Moi Bhag scheme failed due to lack of
village culture as well as lack of phased and planned implementation, so the
schemes became a whimsical scheme in history.
Channabatuta, an African traveler who visited India during the time of
Muhammad Tughlaq, was succeeded by his cousin Feroze Huh Tughlaq. After the
death of Feroze U Tughlaq, Taimur Lange invaded Delhi (1998-99) to overthrow
him. And Tughlaq power became
limited. Syed dynasty (414 - 1451 AD)
and Lodivansh (1451 - 1526 AD) After the end of Tughlaq dynasty, Khiju Khan
established Syed dynasty. After Syed dynasty, Bahlol Lodi established Lodi
dynasty. Ibrahim Lod was the first
rumored ruler of the Lodi Sultanate, the last emperor of the Kothi dynasty was
defeated in the first battle of Paknipat against Babur in 1526 AD, and the
Sultanate era came to an end and the Mughal rule began. Su Hanat was unique in terms of state
governance in India, with Multan at the center of Delhi's sovereignty, the
Sultan's supreme authority, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, the Supreme Court
of Karibari and the Supreme Judge, with a cabinet to assist the Sultan.
He was defeated in the first battle of Paknipat against
Babur and the Sultanate era came to an end and Mughal rule began. State system
Founded in the 13th century, the Delhi Sultanate was unique in terms of
state governance in India. The Sultan
was at the center of the Delhi Satanat rule.
The power of the Sultan was paramount.
Who was also the supreme commander, the supreme chief of the executive
and the supreme judge. There was a
cabinet to help the Sultan. The Sultan
appointed the ministers and officials of the cabinet. The Sultanate system was divided into three
sections namely Central, Provincial and Local.
Union rule: The cabinet was chief after the Sultan. The prime minister of Salan was called Wazir,
who was the head of the administration.
In addition, the cabinet consisted of the sen department, the
correspondence department, the religion department, the foreign department, the
intelligence department, and so on.
Thus, a somewhat modern cabinet-like arrangement is seen at that
time. Know this.
In the time of Elauddin
Khilji, the civilized system had enough postal system, Khepia O Shahi Homo,
carrying messages. Khepi met at the
important center of the state. Thus the
earliest version of the present postal system can be called, provincial
rule; In eternity the province was
divided into fiefdoms. Which is called
Ishta. The head of Inta was called
Ekodar or Mukti. Who was the chief
executive and head of the judiciary. His
job was to collect land revenue and provide military assistance to the Sultan
when needed. However, in the time of
Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Tughlaq, the central army was recognized and
control was established over the Dhadnadars.
Local government; The unit after
the province was divided into districts and talukas, called 'Shik' and
'Parganas' respectively.
The
administration of the village was headed by Mukadam and with the help of family
members and clerks, the fort and other constructions. During the Delhi Sultanate period, millions
of mosques, mausoleums, houses, gardens, gates, michos, etc. were built which
were remarkably architectural. During
the time of Qutbuddin Bakna, a mosque named Kuwat-Uv-Islam was built in Delhi. Another important building built by Ab K is
the Qutub Minar. In the time of
Qutbuddin, a single garland was tied to it.
Ihtutmish completed the rest of the work on his death. It was renovated by Feroze Shah Tughlaq and
Sikandar Lothi. Another building built
by Qutbuddin Aibak is a mosque called 'Dhai Dinka Gopad' which is located in
Ajmer. At the time of Intutmish, Hoj
included Shammi, Shammi Eidgah and Juma Masjid.
The Alai Darwaza, built by Alauddin Khawji during the Khaljivansh,
consists of a fort named Siri and a town named Siri and Johj-e-Khas. During the rule of Tughlaq, crocodiles like
Tughlakabad, Firozabad, Risar, Kuntubminar Jaunpur, Ferozepur, Fatehabad etc.
were settled. In Manmara during the Syed
and Lodivansh. And the mosque was
built. In which Bandkhan's dome, Badagumbaj,
Moth's mosque and Shihabuddin's tomb. Is
the main. The process of disintegration
of the Delhi Sultanate began during the reign of the Nibam Sultans of the
Tughlaq Dynasty (AD 12 - 1290).
This
process accelerated during the Syed dynasty and the Lodi dynasty. The puck situation was further aggravated by
the carnage of Timur's invasion. Due to
all these conditions, F29316 became independent in many regions of North and South
India, including Vijayanagar, Bhattani, Malwa, Mewar, Bengal, Jaunpur etc. Here we will talk a little about the state of
Vijayanagar and Bahman. Two brothers,
Irharrai and Bukarai, died in AD. In
1936, he founded the Vijayanagara Empire on the banks of the river Tungabhadra,
making it the capital of his kingdom.
The town was initially known as Vidyanagar after his guru Swami
Vidharva. It later came to be known as
Vijayanagar due to the irony of their emperors.
Hariskarrai and Bukkarai were the kings of the Sangamvansh. Sangamayanka, Sakuvaranda, Duliyavansh in
Vijayanagar Empire
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