Tuesday, September 1, 2020

General knowledge useful for competitive exams

General knowledge useful for competitive exams

History of India General Knowledge Part 4 
General knowledge useful for competitive exams


The Vaghela dynasty came to power on the throne of Gujarat. The Vaghelas were loyal chiefs of the Solankis.  The village of Rapalli (Vadhel) was given to Arnoraj.  From the name of the village his descendants are called Vaghela.  Thus they too were of the original Chaulukya caste.  In Vadhelavansh, rulers like Vardhaval, Visaldev, Arjundev, Sarangdev ruled Gujarat well.  During the reign of Virdhaval, Gujarat had strong ministers like Vastupal and Tejpal.  Due to the cunning of these ministers, Gujarat survived the Muslim invasions.  In the time of Karnadev Vaghela, the last ruler of Vadhela dynasty.  Around 1304, the Delhi Sultanate was established in Gujarat.  Bengal was ruled by the Pala dynasty in the middle of the eighth century. 




This dynasty is called 'Palvansh of Bengal' as the word 'Pal' appears in the back of the names of the founder of this dynasty and its descendants. The founder of this dynasty was a prince named Gopal (750-770 AD).  After the fall of the Pala dynasty.  The Sen dynasty was founded in 1095.  Vijayasena was the first notable king in this dynasty.  His son Ballal Sen wrote books called "Dansagar" and "Adbhutsagar", appointing Sultan Nazimo (Suba) of Delhi after conquering Gujarat from Karnadev Vaghela.  It was through him that the state was administered.  Is.  In 1407, Zafar Khan took the name Muzaffar Shah and became the Sultan.  

There were fourteen sultans in this dynasty, including sultans like Ahmad Shah, Mahmud Bagdo, Bahadur Shah.  The Sultanate period came to an end with the beginning of Mughal rule in Gujarat in the seventeenth century.  Do this Vanraj Chavda Anhilwad Patan then Ahmed Shah established Ahmedabad.  Collect some of the occasions associated with the establishment of the new town by these two rulers.  States of South India The states south of the river Narmada are called the states of the South.  In the eighth century, like North India, many small and big dynasties became independent in South India.  From them let us get brief information about the dynasties like Chalukya, Rashtrakuta, Pallava, Chola, Panch, Cher, pls F1B1L1 The first king of Chalukya dynasty was Jaisingh.  Pulkeshi first established a separate independent state in 540 AD with Vatapi as its capital.  This dynasty, known as the Chalukya dynasty of Vatapi (now Badami), became important rulers like Kirtivarma, Pulkeshi I, Pulkeshi II.  When the power of the Chalukyas of Vatapi weakened, a branch of them was established in the region between Krishna and Godavari rivers.  Its founder was Vishnuvardhana.  These Eastern Chalukya rulers kept their capital at Vrungi and hence they became known as Vaigi Chalukyas.  Like Vatapi and Vengi, Kalyani also had a branch of the Chalukya dynasty.  These Chalukyas were known as the Chalukyas of Kalyani.

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