UTTAR KENDRIY UCHCHORADESH ARVALLI NI SAMJUTI GK OF GEOGRAPHY
Some areas of present-day Bihar and Jharkhand were ruled by Cher chiefs until the twelfth century. Is. In 1591, Akbar's general Raja Mansingh attacked and defeated the Cherjati, but could not subdue them completely. During Aurangzeb's time, the Mughal army captured many Cherjati forts and established dominance over them.
The two important tribes of the area were Munda and Santhal. Apart from this area, these tribes also lived in Odisha and Bengal. Koli, Berad and some other tribes lived in the hilly areas of Karnataka and Maharashtra. South India was inhabited in large numbers by the Koraga, Vetar, Marwar and other tribes.
The Bhils were the most important of these tribes. Which were spread in West and Central India. By the end of the sixteenth century many of them had settled as farmers and landlords. However, some Bhilkuls remained involved in hunting and hoarding.
The present Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh have the highest Gond population. The tribes of the area east of Arasur to Dang in Gujarat have been preserving their distinctive social system and culture in the region for almost four centuries and are making progress keeping pace with modern times. Nomadic and emancipated race Nomadic and emancipated people roamed far and wide with their animals.
His life was largely based on animal husbandry. They also exchanged wool, ghee, etc. for grain, clothes, utensils and other items from settled farmers. Some nomadic species used to load goods on animals and move them from one place to another to buy and sell things. Vanjara: In the context of India and Gujarat, Vanjara was the most important of all these nomadic emancipated castes. Their group was called 'Tanda'.
Alauddin Khalji used them to bring grain and goods to the markets of Delhi. Emperor Jahangir also mentions his work of imposing grain on oxen by Vanjara and selling them in cities. What is special is that during the war, the merchants used to bring grain and goods for the Mughal army through ox carts. In a way, Vanjara was the link between India and the world. Many merchandise items from Central Asia came to India through them and went out of India.
Tribes and nomadic race culture Some nomadic emancipated species were also involved in the trade of sheep - goats, horses, cows, buffaloes and oxen. Large and small hawkers of various races traveled from village to village selling their own ropes, mats and large bags. Some nomadic emancipated species included Kangsia, Modwa. Who were involved in the trade of bracelets and cosmetics [0 5L4E9. Some nomadic species include nuts, acrobats. They entertain people with different body exercises. Nomadic emancipated species like Vanjara, Maldhari, Nat, Acrobat, Kangsia are found in Gujarat.
Source social science std 7 book gujarat.
UTTAR KENDRIY UCHCHORADESH ARVALLI NI SAMJUTI GK OF GEOGRAPHY
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