Divyang shikshako ne aachary mathi mukti babat gr
5 The forest dwellers, the nomadic tribes and the local community We further saw how the states emerged and their downfall. Yet new arts, crafts and productive activities developed in towns and villages. During this period some important political, social and economic changes took place. 1576D5 But social change was not the same everywhere. Different societies developed differently. It should be understood why this happened.
Tribes and nomadic tribes also lived in India for centuries, establishing their own culture and identity away from big cities and states. Which we identify with the tribal community or the forest community. This society was far from the social system of the time. The members of each tribe were connected to each other by tribal practice.
They made their living as hunters, hoarders and pastoralists, to a lesser extent, by farming. Forests and nature were the factors that had the greatest impact on their lives. Their homes were made of natural resources. Some of these species roamed from one place to another, which we know as nomadic or emancipated species. The people of the tribe jointly controlled the land and land products and distributed them among the families according to their own rules.
The principle of collectivism is also found in their economy as their lives are collective. Social equality was observed in different communities. Many large tribes developed in different parts of the subcontinent. They usually lived in forests, mountains, deserts and inaccessible places. Sometimes they even struggled with a society more powerful than theirs. Yet the tribes maintained their independence and preserved the culture.
Caste-based society and tribal society were interdependent for different needs. The relationship between conflict and dependence led to gradual changes in both societies. Forest dwellers and nomadic tribes Contemporary historians and travelers have given very little information about forest dwellers and nomadic tribes. With few exceptions, the people of the tribe do not have written documents. But the forest dwellers or the tribal people were protecting their rich customs and oral traditions.
These traditions were inherited by the new generation. Current historians also use such oral traditions to write a history of the tribes. Tribal Areas Tribal population is found in most parts of India. The area and influence of the tribe changed over time. Some tribes were very powerful and controlled large areas. For example, during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the Khokhar tribe and the Gambar tribe were predominant in the Punjab. Kamal Khan Khakhar from this tribe was made mansabdar by Akbar. Before the Mughals, Multan and Sindh were dominated by the Langha and Ardhan tribes.
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The Baloch tribe was the most powerful in the northwestern part of India. It was divided into small clans with different leaders. The Gaddi Gadario tribe was the main population in the western Himalayas. While the northeastern part of India was dominated by the Naga, Kuki, Mizo, Ahom and other tribes. Chief of India.
Source std 7 social science book gujarat
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